When you apply for financial aid, do remember that the grant of funding is done as a voluntary philanthropic activity by corporations, educational institutions, and federal bodies. These grants do not require any kind of payment by way of application or processing fees. In other words, all grant applications are free grant applications. The financial aid is offered pending a thorough analysis of your eligibility criteria. If you are approached by any individual or agency offering to help you get funding in return for a fee or a commission, be warned that it is likely to be a scam. If you run a not-for-profit organization and are seeking some form of financial aid, you must first research and make a list of all funding agencies that specifically fund your chosen area of interest. You can look for free grant applications from the official website of the government and find the complete list of all grant programs offering financial aid. Individual governmental agencies may also post such data on their individual websites. Successfully obtaining financial aid for any project or undertaking requires that your vision and mission are concurrent with what the grant provider envisions. Also, when you narrow down your list of funding agencies, do ensure that you do not waste time in applying to agencies that do not serve your specific area of work. When you apply for a free grant, you are required to have a complete and systematic record of all necessary financial details, your organizations sources of revenue, the list of expenses incurred and the tax payable by you. Most funding agencies look for specific details about the objective of your project, the background and mission of your organization, detailed budget of proposed expenses if funding is received, tax status and so on. The more specific you make your application, the more likely your application is to be approved. And if, for some reason, your free grant application is rejected, do not give up hope. There are a number of organizations that are willing to offer to fund and it may only be a question of time to find the right pick.

The French Brothers Andre and Edouard Michelin pioneered the pneumatic tires for automobiles. In 1895, they took part in the ParisBordeaux car race. Though they did not win the race it kindled the interest of the public, which probably was their main interest. This helped them to become the leaders in pneumatic tire manufacturers in Europe. Legislations were brought out to prevent the use of solid tires on highways as they were hard on the roads. The basic structure of a pneumatic tire is a tube containing the pressurized air as the core and an outer casing made of fabric strengthened with rubberized fiber cords embedded in the rubber wall. This structure remained unchanged for about the next half a century. The rubberized cords ran in a diagonally running in alternating fashion. These cord layers are called plys' run diagonally in opposite directions the tires came to be known as biasply tires. Michelin introduced the steel belted radial tires in 1948. The steel cords of the ply run at 90o to the wheel rim (against the 55o of the conventional tires) and runs around the circumference of the tire. These radial tires have the advantages of lesser rolling resistance, longer tread life and better steering characteristics and lesser air pressure against the harder drive and 45% more expense in manufacture. In the normal radial tires rayon, polyester or nylon cords are used in the place of steel fabric. It is generally recommended not to use radial tires in cars designed for biasply tires as the requirements of the suspension system are different. The American tire companies and automakers were reluctant to buy into the radial technology as they feared the additional investment for making tire and modifying the suspension system would be prohibitive. They took to it only after two decades after the radial tires almost became the standard fitment in Europe and elsewhere. Tire technology underwent another revolutionary change when in the 1970s, Pirelli ushered in the high performance, low profile radials. The latest in technology which is really revolutionary is the tubeless tire introduced in 1955 by BFGoodrich. There were a few attempts in England and South Africa fell on the wayside due to technical difficulties in manufacture. They have special continuous integral molded ribs into the bead of the tire so as to seals with the flanges of the rim when inflated. These tires are much safer and rides are smoother.

Joint pain is extremely painful and uncomfortable. You may experience sleeping difficulties and wake up in the middle of the night frequently or may not be able to sleep at all. You may feel fatigued at all times without doing any tasks. Arthritis is one such condition that could cause joint pain. It causes an inflammation of the joints and leads to immense pain and stiffness. Osteoarthritis is one of the most common forms of this condition. It progresses with age and is generally caused due to wear and tear of the joints over the years. Another form of arthritis is known as rheumatoid arthritis. It is caused by the immune system attacking the joints in an inflammatory reaction by treating them as foreign tissues. You may also experience joint pain without any underlying condition. However, to get relief from such discomfort, there are several natural joint pain treatment options. Some of them have been listed below: Natural treatment options for joint pain

• Lose weight - Losing weight could go a long way in reducing pain. The heavier you are, the more is the pain imparted on the joints. Losing weight will prevent further damage to your joints and will help increase your mobility.
• Exercise - While exercise is one of the best ways for losing weight, there is more to exercise than just that. Moving regularly helps to maintain the flexibility between the joints. Try to swim or perform water aerobics. These exercises have a lower impact on the joints than walking or jogging and can help in the long run.
• Hot and cold therapy - Cold and hot therapy can make a world of difference and help treat joint pain. Try to take long, warm showers in the morning and in the evening. This will help to ease the stiffness in your joints. Hot and cold therapy is one of the best join pain treatment options. You can also make use of an electric blanket while sleeping at night. Cold treatments aid in relieving swelling, inflammation, and joint pain. You can use a pack of frozen vegetables wrapped in a blanket or a gel ice pack. Whatever the case is, this joint pain treatment method will surely provide quick relief.

Joint pain treatment options also include using painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications. Some medications can lead to side effects so be aware. Try to abstain from using medications to kill the pain as they are addictive and can lead to further complications and issues over time. Following the abovementioned remedies could go a long way in relieving you of joint pain.

If you're in the market for a new car, finding one that meets your needs and fits your budget can be challenging. But what if there was a place where all of your dreams came true? We've got good news: There is! And we've made it easy for you by narrowing the field to just a few options of the top five cars under $20K. Each one of these cars has been carefully selected based on their performance, reliability, and affordability, 2017 Mazda MX-5 Miata The 2017 Mazda MX-5 Miata is one of the best cars to consider buying on a budget of $20K. This fun car has an EPA fuel economy rating of 29 miles per gallon combined and an impressive 35 miles per gallon on the highway, making it a highly fuel-efficient sports car This Miata is powered by a 2.0-liter inline four-cylinder engine that produces 155 horsepower and 148 lb.-ft. of torque. It comes standard with a 6-speed manual transmission and can be upgraded to a 6-speed automatic transmission for an additional cost. 2020 Kia Soul This affordable yet stylish car is perfect for commuting. The 2020 Kia Soul has a 1.6-liter, four-cylinder engine that gets up to 27 mpg in the city and 32 mpg on the highway. The Soul also comes with a six-speed automatic transmission and can go from zero to 60 mph in 8.0 seconds. The 2020 Kia Soul comes with 17-inch alloy wheels and heated side mirrors. Expect plenty of room for five passengers and a folding rear seatback, allowing you to transport more oversized items or pets if needed quickly. This Kia comes with many standard features, such as Bluetooth connectivity, USB ports, and Apple CarPlay compatibility, so you won't have to worry about being disconnected while driving! Other features to look out for are a sunroof, heated front seats, and cruise control for your comfort on the road! 2021 Toyota Corolla Hatchback Among the top five cars that cost under $20K, this one offers a comfortable ride, decent fuel economy, and a spacious interior and cargo space. The Corolla Hatchback's base engine produces 168 horsepower at 6600 rpm and 151 lb-ft of torque at 4800 rpm. The optional 1.8L hybrid engine produces 136 horsepower at 6000 rpm and 175 Nm at 4400 rpm. Both engines are equipped with a continuously variable transmission (CVT). The EPA estimates fuel economy ratings at 31 mpg combined, i.e., 28 in the city and 35 on the highway. 2021 Mazda3 The Mazda3 is a prevalent model, and for a good reason. It's affordable, reliable, and stylish, with a wide variety of engine options and an interior that's spacious and practical. The top-of-the-line model comes with a 2.5L 4-cylinder engine that can produce up to 184 horsepower. This car has been around since 2003, but it's still one of the best models today and only getting better! 2021 Chevrolet Trailblazer Chevrolet’s Trailblazer is a mid-size SUV that offers a lot of space for the money, and it's a great family car. The Trailblazer has seating for five people and plenty of cargo room, with a maximum capacity of 4,500 pounds. It has an 8-speed automatic transmission that gets up to 28 miles per gallon on city streets and 31 mpg on highways. The engine is a 1.2-liter V6 engine that produces 137 horsepower and returns up to 19 combined miles per gallon. Today's cars are more advanced than ever, and technology makes them so great. As you can see from this list, these five cars for under $20K will give you a lot of bang for your buck. 

For every homeowner, living room of a home in the area to spend time with family as well as welcome guests, so it's pretty much important to create a well-designed space overall. For decorating the living space, furniture plays the vital role. Apart from adding the visual appeal, the furniture sets serve the basic criteria of welcoming your guests, by providing them area to sit to relax, have a chit-chat and entertain. Without the living room furniture sets, where would you sit to watch your favorite show or a match? So choosing appropriate sets of furniture for living space is a considerable task. While selecting, be sure not to compromise the quality of the look. You have to arrange them in perfect position to use them without disrupting the house architecture. Besides, below are certain aspects to consider before making the deal:

• Fundamentals first Before leaping over other criteria, start from the basic aspects, that is choosing a particular living room furniture set and position in the space. Pick the most fundamentals first like chairs, center table or easy chair or bookshelves or corner table. Give a close look at the space and then go for the proper size of furniture for particular functions.
• Do the math Calculating the room area is important, besides frame a floor plan or sketch over a piece of paper. Now think how will pave the way for furniture within it. Do not skip the area to pass comfortably by junking all the spaces for living room furniture sets.
• Functional aspect Think of the possible activities in a living room. As this is crucial to leave an effect on the upcoming furniture. Smaller rooms can take modular cabinets for TV, or wall- storage for storing stuff. Hanging or open bar set up can help you arranging drinks for your guests.
• Don't forget the existing architecture It's important to consider the already present architectural stuff like windows or columns. For planning the position and room accommodation, it's vital to think of the architecture. Skipping these aspects may lead to unmatched furniture with surrounding architecture and the concerned space. The living room furniture sets must suit the ambiance and Mark a visual appeal to radiate positive energy.
• Don't compromise the quality Never compromise the quality as it's a long time investment. Hence durability is a major aspect apart from the aesthetic appeal. Don't jump into cheap furniture as most of the times, they are duplicate and do not last long.
• Coordinate the pieces Your living room furniture sets must be aligned with the surrounding. Make sure it complements the overall area as well as the theme of the house or that particular room. For a vintage look, choose classic furniture pieces, for a modern look, select those types of sets. You can obviously mix and match, but arbitrary mixing can be absurd to see. In case of modern open layout where all furniture sets can be visible, choose a proper theme-based furniture.
• Accent furniture can be beneficial Apart from the basic sofas or chairs and tables, you can use accent furniture sets as per the room requirements. These can be an additional place to sit and talk amid a house full of guests. Bean bags, pillows or cushions in this area can add an eccentric appeal to the overall room.

These are some basic ideas to keep in mind before planning or purchasing living room furniture sets. Understand that too much furniture in one place can make it look clumsy and stuffy. This may even lead to blocking of passages. After purchasing, keep them properly in place. Maintain the furniture sets to avoid damages or defects in these materials.

Everybody is fond of perfumes due to their unbelievable fragrance and sweet smell. They are used in multiple occasions in our lives. Perfumes can be gifted to someone. Forget ordinary people even royal families used to and still do gift each other the best available perfumes since it has been considered as an honorable gesture from times immemorial. Some of us still follow this as traditions during festival seasons. A scented greeting card is the least that folks look for giving each other. During Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving and many other festivals celebrated in USA, the fragrance or perfume factories produce large quantities of perfume bottles for gifting and celebrations. The factories have clearly understood the demand and supply chain here. France and Paris are the largest producers of perfume, perfume-related products, cologne and many more products. However, other countries in USA have small-scale manufacturing units for producing the same. Depending upon the demand and the trend, they utilize the locally available raw materials for the preparation. Perfume production is a very diligent and yet perfect technique in the industry and the products are very expensive in the market. That is, simply the cost involved in producing an ounce of perfume takes almost 10 pounds of flowers, a very long and complicated distillation process, further packaging and transporting with care. Since they are mostly shipped across and sold in bottles, the freight handling needs to be very professional. From manufacturing units to selling it in the market has a long process and different teams are required to work together. People who are involved in the technical part of the production of the product need to be very good in what they do as this job involves a sensitive nose and decision making skill. Once the manufacturing is done, then comes the inventory storing techniques. The products are stored in a cool, clean and air-filtered place in order to avoid any adulteration. Depending on the requirement, the products are packaged. In terms of retail or wholesale demand, the packages are packed accordingly with due diligence. Packaging also involves some sensitivity bearing in mind that products are stored in pretty small bottles to big-sized ones. One needs to handle them with utmost care. The transport is equally taken care of; the fragile products need to be handled and transported with care, and usually the handling is done with automated technology rather than human labor. Each wholesale and retail business in the perfume industry is supplied with the number of products they have received the orders for, and these are then sold to different customer markets.