The primary thing to know about a stock market for beginners is the definition of stocks. Stocks refer to the ownership certificates of a company. A share, however, stands for a stock certificate of a company. When you hold a particular share of a company, you become a shareholder. Various companies make their stocks public, and the investment market runs on stocks. They are an excellent option for investment and are a great way to get returns on your money. If you're a beginner to such concepts, read on to know more about the stock market. What are the different types of stocks? Stocks are mainly divided into two categories, which are discussed in brief below: Preferred stock: A preferred stock represents a stock which stands for ownership in a company to a certain extent. However, this does not come with voting rights in most cases. A fixed dividend is guaranteed to the investor with a stock like this. Common stock: As the name suggests, this particular type of stock is the most commonly traded stock by a typical investor. These stocks or shares represent some ownership in the company, and the investor is liable to get some yields on the profits of the company in the form of dividends. While the options mentioned above are the main classifications, companies may divide the shares as they deem fit. In most cases where companies want the central voting powers to remain with them, these stocks are classified along with a strategy where only a specific group of shares are given different voting rights. How do stocks trade? Another fundamental lesson for beginners when it comes to stock market is to understand how they trade. They are either traded on the floor or through the electronic medium. Floor trading is the traditional way of stock trading which we often see in movies. Entities like the New York State Exchange (NYSE) use this method where thousands of brokers trade the stocks while entities like NASDAQ trade their stocks electronically. They have a database of shares from different companies and depending upon the market rate, these stocks are traded further. What are the different order types? Another thing to learn about the stock market for beginners is the type of orders that brokers use to deal. There are market orders, stop orders, as well as limit orders which are the primary type of orders. Before you start stock trading, you need to know the functions of these orders. With the right guidance, you may get great returns from the stock market when you invest wisely.

Lupus is of many types depending on its nature and the organs it affects. The disease commonly called Lupus is the most virulent form attacking almost all organs. Its medical name is Systemic Lupus erythematosus SLE. Another variety is called discoid lupus which confines it action to the skin only. It does not affect other organs. It results in rashes appearing on the face, scalp and neck. Less than 10% of the patients tend to end up with the systemic variety. There is no means to predict or prevent the progression of this disease. Yet another is drug induced lupus. Two drugs commonly associated with this are, an antihypertensive drug, hydralazine, and the other procainamide used for controlling heart arrhythmia. There are a number of drugs that are known to cause lupus. It is seen that the withdrawal of the concerned drugs brings about the cessation of the disease. A very rare type is called neonatal lupus. This occurs when the mother passes autoimmune antibodies to a fetus. The unborn child and the newborn can have skin rashes and other complications involving heart and blood. Usually a skin rash appears which fades away in about six months. Since 90% of those suffering from lupus are women, estrogen, the female hormone, was thought to have something to do with lupus. A flare up prior to monthly periods and during pregnancy is known to strengthen the thought. However, studies have failed to establish a causal relationship. It is also observed that women who take estrogen as a contraceptive and MHT have not shown any marked increase in developing lupus. Though some group of genes have been found to contribute to the development of lupus no definite genes or group has been identified as causative. No curative treatment is currently available. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) medicines are used to control inflammation, pain and fever. Stronger NSAIDS are available under prescription. These medicines can have side effects and must only be taken under observation by doctors. An outside prescription use of some antimalarial drugs has been found useful in controlling lupus symptoms. In more difficult cases corticosteroids have been useful to control inflammation of lupus, However, long term use can produce unwanted side effects like weight gain, osteoporosis, hypertension, diabetes. All medication and treatment options should be explored after consultation with a doctor.

Diabetes is not an easy disease. However, this disease can be managed with medication, a good amount of patience, regular exercise, and a balanced diet that includes all the essential micronutrients. It is also essential to keep track of the blood sugar level. This where diabetes tests are essential to managing your diabetes.  Here are a few reasons why diabetes tests are important. Necessity of a diabetes test Self-monitoring of blood sugar or testing of blood glucose is essential to find out relevant information regarding the extent of diabetes in the body. Regular diabetes tests help you understand several things such as the following:

• Whether or not your diabetes treatment is working.
• The current blood sugar level.
•  The effect of your new diabetic diet on the blood sugar.

Besides these, the test will indicate the severity of your diabetes and accordingly, your doctor will recommend the ideal treatment for you. Determining the form of diabetes There are two types of diabetes that you can be diagnosed with.

• Diabetes type 1: It’s a condition in which the body produces very little or almost no insulin. The immune system of your body gets damaged, and as a result, the pancreas which creates the beta cells or insulin cannot recreate them.
• Diabetes type 2: It is a kind of medical condition in which the pancreas fails to make the required amount of insulin in the body. For an accurate diagnosis, diabetes tests are necessary to ensure that your health does not aggravate further.

Factors on which your diagnosis depends There are various symptoms and factors based on which the doctor will suggest diabetic tests. Your diagnosis will depend on the following-

• Severity and type of your diabetes
• Your age
• Period since when the first symptoms of diabetes appeared
• Health complications faced due to diabetes
• Overall health condition of the patient

Depending on these factors, your doctor will suggest either to go for a fasting diabetes test or another form of body glucose test. Remember that untreated and uncontrolled diabetes can be a silent killer, damaging vital organs and your health.

Cleaning bathroom is one of the least liked domestic chores for most people. Nobody likes to spend time scrubbing the bathroom to make it shine. However, if you clean it regularly and keep it organized, you will not feel overwhelmed to keep it in order. Here are some tips that will help you keep the bathroom clean. Daily routine Follow a practice of keeping the things back in their place after use. Things like toothbrushes, toothpaste, hairbrushes and lotions must go back to their place once used. Teach your children also to keep their things back in place and wipe the paste off the basin after brushing their teeth. Keep the fan on when taking a shower to avoid mildew and mold in the bathroom. Keep the cleaning supplies stocked up If you have small children at home, then you need to clean the bathroom more than once a week. Keep the supplies stocked up so that you do not run out of cleaners. Choose only the best bathroom cleaners to keep the bathroom sparkling clean. Clean and sweep all the dust accumulated on the bathroom floor with a mop or a vacuum cleaner. Also clean the faucets, shower curtain, and soap holders. Soak the toilet in the cleaner for a while before cleaning it. Clean around the base where the toilet bolts to the floor along with the lid, top and bottom of the toilet seat. Do not forget to clean behind the hinges, where most of the dirt and hair build up. Organize the cabinets Organize your bathroom cabinets and assign each shelf for one category like one for cosmetics, one for first-aid, one for hair care and one for men's grooming. Hang your hair dryers and curling irons. This will make space for other items in the shelf. Never keep items loose in the bathroom whether it is under the sink or in the shelves. To keep nail clippers and tweezers in place, use magnetic strips. The metal tools will be stuck to the magnet and will not be lost. Use tray in the cabinets to keep the items so that in case something happens to leak, it becomes easy to clean, without making the cabinet messy. Hang the towel rack behind the door. Stack the toilet paper rolls in the toilet paper holders, on the flush tank if there is enough space or in the cabinets. Cleaning the bathroom and making it shine is one task, but keeping it the same way is the bigger job. With small children at home, it is bound to get dirty as soon as they get home from school. However, cleaning becomes easy when you are organized and know which thing goes where.

Nobody likes coming home to a pile of dirty laundry waiting to be cleaned, and if you ignore it, it only going to add to the pile. Soon you will be out of good clothes to wear. So, how do you resolve this dilemma? You buy a stackable washer and dryer unit. Stackable washer and dryer units work very well for condos or homes with a limited laundry area. Being a space saver is one of the biggest advantages of these sets. Washers and dryers, in addition to helping you in easing up your laundry chores in particular and your household chores in general, have also become a style statement. For those looking for washers and dryers that are not just efficient but are also good looking, there are options in stainless steel designs as well as in others. Lowe’s has a number of these options to choose from when it comes to stackable units. If you are looking for stackable washers and dryers under USD 1,000, these are some of the best ones that Lowe’s has to offer. Samsung 4.2-cu ft High-Efficiency Stackable Front-Load Washer This front loading washer in white is a popular stackable machine as it is one of the most affordable stackable washers and dryers available at Lowe’s. This washer is priced at USD 719 and has a large tub space, owing to the 4.2 cubic feet wash drum it has. The washer is Energy Star certified, so you can rest assured of the power efficiency of this washer. It offers 9 wash cycle options which include delicates, bedding, normal, and quick wash options among the others. The washer is one of the few stackable washers and dryers in this price range to offer steam wash cycle. It also offers noise-free operation and has a diamond drum interior that aids in the gentle washing of clothes. A washer is a great option and adding it to the combination of stackable washers and dryers has allowed people to access the self-clean mechanism it has. This helps in keeping the washer clean giving you fresh and odor-free clothes. LG 7.4-cu ft Stackable Electric Dryer This washer from LG is yet another one among the stackable washers and dryers that are efficient and budget-friendly. The dryer’s 7.4 cubic feet drum can take care of heavy laundry items and large loads helping you finish your laundry chores faster and more easily. The dryer offers five temperature settings and ten drying cycles to ensure that every kind of fabric and laundry drying need is taken care of. The stainless steel interior drums make it ones of the best stackable washers and dryers in this range as it is rust resistant. The dryer’s moisture detecting sensors and TrueSteam technology ensure perfectly dried clothes without wrinkles. It also has a FlowSense indicator that signals when there is a need for unclogging the ducts. This dryer is priced at USD 809. LG TWINWash Compatible 4.5-cu ft High-Efficiency Stackable Front-Load Washer This stackable washer from LG is priced at USD 809 and is Energy Star certified as well. The washer’s TWINWash compatibility allows for a sidekick pedestal (sold separately) to be added so that you can get two laundry loads done at a time. The washer has 12 wash cycles and also has a steam cleaning option to get rid of the tough stains but in a gentle manner. This washer is one of the few ‘smart’ stackable washers and dryers that can be controlled from your smartphone. This machine is also ideal for those who are looking for a noise-free and vibration-less machine as it has the TrueBalance Anti-vibration system You can buy these models and explore more of them at Lowe’s to find the best deals on stackable washers and dryers and other electronic items. Be sure to do your research prior to selecting a particular model.

People experience bouts of hiccups that can be troublesome as well as embarrassing. Hiccups happen when the diaphragm, which is a large muscle that aids in breathing, begins to involuntarily spasm. When a spasm occurs, it makes you inhale suddenly and your vocal cords instantly shut. This results in an unusual sound. So, it’s essential to know how to stop hiccups rather than wait for it to end. Usually, hiccups do not last for more than 5-10 minutes, but they can sometimes interfere with talking or eating. There are several effective ways to get rid of hiccups. Yet, if hiccups last for more than 48 hours, seek a doctor’s help because there may be an underlying condition which may require treatment. Here are some general tips on how to stop hiccups. Breathing and Posture Techniques Such techniques can be really helpful to stop hiccups.

• Perform slow and measured breathing Slow and measured breathing can relax your diaphragm. Breathe in and breathe out to a count of five. This is a good start for those who don't know how to stop hiccups.
• Hold your breath Inhale a substantial amount of air and hold it for 10-20 seconds. Exhale slowly.
• Hug your knees Sit down and bring your knees close to the chest. Hug them tightly for 3-4 minutes before releasing them.
• Compress your chest Bend in the forward direction to compress your chest and exert pressure on the diaphragm.

Pressure Points Simply pressing a few pressure points with your hands can help to relax the diaphragm.

• Squeeze your palm Apply gentle pressure on one palm with the thumb of the other hand.
• Pull out your tongue This can help in stimulating your throat muscles.
• Put pressure on your diaphragm Gently apply pressure on the area between your lungs and the abdomen with your hands.

Things to Eat or Drink

• Drink ice cold water Slowly sipping ice-cold water can help you get rid of hiccups.
• Eat sugar or suck sugar cubes Put a small pinch of sugar on your tongue and let it sit for 10 seconds.
• Suck on a lemon Slowly suck on a lemon. Remember to rinse your mouth to safeguard your teeth from citric acid.
• Eat honey or peanut butter Consume a spoon of either honey or peanut butter, letting it dissolve in your mouth.

The above suggest some ways of how to stop hiccups. However, if you get hiccups frequently or long-lasting ones, chances of underlying conditions such as stroke, gastroesophageal reflux or multiple sclerosis arise. Therefore, consult a doctor immediately.