Installing a roof is not cheap. A project involving installing of a roof will cost between $8,000 and $20,000. The average cost is around $11,000. The cost will fluctuate based on the area, roofing company, per hour labor cost, and the cost of materials. Since you are spending a substantial amount of money, it is essential to ensure that you get the job done well. Here are a few tips you can consider before installing a new roof.

• Decide your budget: Before beginning to install a new roof, deciding the budget is the first and foremost thing to do. Your budget will determine the material you pick for roofing. For instance, you will have to pick asphalt shingles if have a low budget. If you're willing to spend more, you can choose to have slate roofing. Moreover, your budget will also determine the roofing company you hire to do your work. Many companies have multiple service options with different prices and labor charges. They can help you pick a service that is suitable for your budget.
• Consult more than one roofer: For most roofing companies, retaining customers is not a priority since people require to replace and install a roof once in a few decades. Such companies do not really work towards having repeat business from the same customers. Thus, their services can be really off the mark. They may complete the job on time, but the quality of the job might not be good enough. Before hiring any roofer, shop around. Ask friends and neighbors for references and recommendations. Also, check out major roofing manufacturer websites to get a list of certified roof installers. Ask for quotes from multiple roofing companies in your area. Ensure that you request for client references and do background checks before hiring any roofing company to install your roof.
• Pick top-quality roofing materials: The best way to ensure that you do not have to worry about replacing and installing your roof again is by choosing the best quality materials and products. Pick materials that have the longest warranty. For example, you can purchase 50-year-shingles, which have the longest warranties among all roofing materials. These will add barely $300-$500 to your total budget. Moreover, ensure that you choose the most durable sealing material. Although you may have to pay out $1000 or more for the top-quality sealing metal, it will last for a long time giving you the best value for your money.
• Don't forget the documentation: Based on the size and style of the roof, it will take about two to five days for any roof installation job. Irrespective of the number of days, installing a roof involves a lot of money and liability. This is why you need to ensure you have taken care of all the paperwork before the work starts. There are three essential documents you must keep ready. The first is the building permit for the roofing project, as required by the town or city you reside in. The second important document is a written contract that includes costs of the project, materials to be used, and the work the roofing company has agreed to do. The third document is a letter from the roofing company's insurance carrier. This letter states that the roofing project is insured under the company's worker liability and compensation plan. The letter must be addressed to you.

Acquainting kids with the goodness of healthy food and cooking can happen anywhere, from the grocery store to your garden to your very own kitchen. What's best, there is no right time for your kids to learn about cooking as every age group can adopt certain kitchen tasks based on their age and skill level. Check out some easy kids recipes children of varying age groups can make with your supervision and assistance. 5-7-year-old Kids around this age can read and understand basic recipes. You could employ them to read out recipes for you or get them to help you measure different ingredients. You can also get your kids to beat and blend batters for eggs, pan cakes or brownies. Kids of this age usually enjoy kneading dough for cakes, pastry, tarts and the like. You could also get them to make their favorite meat ball recipes with appropriate supervision. With a small knife or a peeler, you could also begin teaching your kids to cut veggies carefully. Make sure you employ all necessary precautions before letting them handle sharp objects. 8-12-year-old Kids who are 8 or above can substantially reduce your cooking burden. You could begin teaching them knife skills and introduce them to various dangers being reckless in the kitchen can pose. Children under this age group can single-handedly toss salads, whisk batters, follow simple recipes and even bake. This is also an appropriate time to introduce them to easy kids recipes like burgers, jellies, wraps, rolls, cheese pastas and the like. This is also the right age to involve kids in baking. They can be assisted to make muffins, cakes, sweet and savory pies, tarts etc. 12 years and above Cooking can help teens to not only learn life-long culinary delights but also spend quality time with their folks. You may also plan a night out for your teens and supervise them with their friends in the kitchen. This is a great age for kids to be involved in the kitchen since 12-year-old can not only deal with complex recipes, ingredients and consistencies, they can very well improvise and utilize their creativity to round out a whole new meal. While kids this age are quite independent it is essential you continue to supervise their movements to avoid accidents. Some recipes that you could encourage your teenagers to make can be Spanish omelets, cottage pies, chicken gravy, homemade breads, puddings and the like.

Today, in the era of smartphones, smart tablets, laptops, gaming systems, it can be challenging to stop your child from getting addicted to technology. Although on the one hand, it is beneficial to know how to operate the same, however, it doesn’t take much time for curiosity to become an addiction. Here are six popular kids’ electronics that you can buy to keep your little ones preoccupied with an alternative. Disney Pixar Cars: Disney is one of the most premier names when it comes to Hollywood, for Walt Disney started an animation revolution by creating and launching a very successful series of cartoons. Not only that, the successful cartoons franchise was also adapted into an even more successful toy manufacturing business. Cars is Disney’s popular animation venture which features cars in the very innovative unique concept based film. The Disney Pixar Cars 2 by AppMATes is a popular kids' electronics toy, featuring car figurines which can be used to play the online game. The experience is both interactive and entertaining which makes this kids' electronic toy a favorite among children above the ages of 4. The toy is available online at an approximate price of $60. Lego walkie-talkies: Walkie talkies have always been a favorite when it comes to kids’ electronics. However, when you add iconic Lego mini blocks into the mix and come up with LEGO walkie-talkies, it only makes this product even more popular. The design and utility is appropriate for kids who are above the ages above 7. This is a toy which you can also buy on a budget, priced at just about $20. Loopz Game by Mattel: Mattel is a very popular franchise which has come up with a very interactive game called Loopz, to enhance senses and your child’s memory as part of the playing process. The idea is to create a pattern in the toy simulator which will be mimicked by the opponent exactly. This toy not only enhances your child's visual retention but also improves gross motor skills while understanding and mimicking the action. This game is slightly priced on the heavier side, with major online retail stores offering at $220 approximately. Smart cycle arcade system: Smart cycle racer smartly combines physical activity of cycling with the added entertainment of playing a simulator video game. You can't possibly give your child an Xbox when they are just 6 or 7 years old. However, this simulator is the perfect gameplay alternative. The console can be connected to any screen, and the simulator allows you to pedal and race in the virtual world, all the while providing a decent workout in the form of cycling. The interactive games which are preloaded will make sure your children never lose interest in the game, which is why the smart cycle racer is a great kids' electronic toy choice. Spy net video watch: Kids' electronics are not complete without spy gear, and boys love spy gears. The spy net video watch is capable of recording audio, video, taking pictures and even features an inbuilt lie detector! Talk about James Bond and his cool gizmos, but the spy net video watch is more affordable at just about $60. All your recorded footage and files can be transferred easily to a computer via a USB port. This toy is appropriate for kids who are above the age group of 8. Paper Jamz guitar: A good way to start practicing and jamming to some tunes before your child can get his or her hands on a cool classic guitar! The touch-sensitive guitar strings surface gives it a somewhat real feel and also can be a fun game to play, for a fraction of the price of any decent guitar out there. There is no way you can buy a good guitar for $15, but you can most certainly buy a Paper Jamz guitar for that price for your kids to rock and roll!

The Samsung Galaxy S series is known for its amazing features and superior technology. These phones have been upgrading the user experience with every new release. Last year, the company unveiled two versions of this series. These are Samsung Galaxy S7 and Samsung Galaxy S7 edge. Both the phones are packed with similar features and technologies. They differ regarding a few specifications.

• Display: The two phones have a Quad HD display with Dual edge SuperAMOLED technology. The two phones differ in display size. The Samsung Galaxy S7 measures 5.1 inches or 129.2 mm while the Edge model has a larger display of 5.5 inches or 139.5 mm.
• Dimensions: Along with the display, the two phones differ in dimensions as well. The dimensions of the first one are 2.74 inches x 5.61 inches x 0.31 inches. As the Edge device is larger, its dimensions are 2.85 inches x 5.94 inches x 0.30 inches.
• Weight: The Edge model is slightly heavier than the basic version. The Samsung Galaxy S7 weighs 152 g while the Edge version weighs just 5 g more, which makes its weight 157g.
• Battery: The battery is the key differentiator between the two smartphones. The first model has a powerful battery with a capacity of 3,000 mAh while the second one has a better and more powerful battery. The Samsung Galaxy S7 edge has a larger battery capacity of 3,600 mAh.
• Price: You may buy the phones tied with varied carriers like Unlocked, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile, or AT&T. The price of the basic version starts from USD 423.99. If you want to opt for the monthly plan, then it begins from USD 17.67. The price of the Edge model begins from USD 669.99, and the monthly price begins from USD 27.92. The monthly tariff on both the options is applicable for 24 months at zero percent APR with Samsung Financing. The cost excludes shipping and taxes.

Apart from these differences, the two phones are majorly identical. Opt for the one that suits your preferences the best.

Owning a laptop is a necessity present day. There are numerous options of makes and models of  cheapest laptops which you can buy as not everyone requires laptops with higher specifications. Many people need laptops for light duty computing chores such as surfing the Internet, reading emails and editing documents. Not everyone understands the technical details and configurations of the laptops. If your computing tasks are minimal, you can buy good cheap laptops which offer excellent features at affordable price range. You can buy cheap windows laptops which are highly reliable and give optimal processing speed. The cheapest i5 laptops are affordable budget laptops which are worth investment. Following are some of the things you must consider when buying low price laptop: A laptop is worth investment if it provides you reliable features and helps you do all the important computer tasks. Make sure it manages all the responsibilities for which you are paying. The cost should be worth of the features offered by the specific laptop model. You should know for what purpose you will need the laptop. For instance: If you need it for streaming activities and web browsing, Chrome book is an ideal investment. The chrome books are affordable and help you execute all the necessary tasks such as word processing, basic entertainment, and email. You must know about the limitations you will have to face with respective laptop model. For example, You could have a meager battery, small displays, and wonky keyboard.Set your expectations properly and then head towards the laptop buying process. Check the specifications of the laptops properly. The laptops with a resolution of 1366*768 are ideal. However, if you find a laptop with a screen resolution of 1920* 1080, it would be great. Don't rush for the touchscreen. You won't get touch-enabled laptops at the much lesser price range. You can use Windows 7 effectively even without a touchscreen. The storage, processor, hard disk drive and graphic processors are of utmost importance. Enquire about the hardware configurations of the laptop well in advance. Check the battery life of the laptop. Apart you must check the ports of the laptop which are essential for connectivity. To buy the cheapest laptop, you must carry out proper research. You must be well informed about the features of the laptop. Get voracious to find out the feedback from the customers who have bought the same laptop model which you are planning to buy. If possible, you must try to get hands-on experience on the machine before investing money in it. Know about the return policy and then proceed ahead to buy the best laptop which suits your need and budget. Make a well informed decision else your money would go waste.

Construction is the process of making or constructing a building or any kind of infrastructure. Its generic definition pertains particularly to infrastructure and building-making. Construction is a booming industry in the developed and the developing countries, comprising almost 9% of the GDP. It is usually a three-step procedure: Planning, Designing, and Financing. Maintenance is the process or procedure necessary to ensure that the constructed buildings or other infrastructure strike out as appealing and work optimally and at full efficiency (technically). It not only includes looking after infrastructure to prevent it from decay and vandalism, but also ensures performance levels and sanitary factors aren't overlooked. Maintenance Diversity as an industry Maintenance has two main classifications. They are: Preventive maintenance Also known as scheduled maintenance, this division of maintenance is associated with inspection, maintenance and protection of equipment and facilities or infrastructure, before problems start to occur. Corrective maintenance This division of maintenance is associated with the repairing or replacement of equipment or infrastructure after it has been subjected to wear and tear or has malfunctioned. In the world of engineering, real estate, telecommunications and other sectors, the term maintenance' has a diverse and branched form of meaning. Activity Any action taken to restore or replace a particular unit or units, so that it can function as efficiently as it is supposed to be called an activity. This may include but is not limited to, measurement, adjustments, repairs, replacements, etc. Restoring material Maintenance refers to all the actions carried out to ensure material is in near-perfect condition. It may include, testing, servicing, inspections, etc. Optimal functioning The activities needed to ensure every material or functioning unit is in the perfect condition so that the output is not affected also fall under maintenance. Equal efficiency Maintenance includes the steps taken to ensure that the regular grinding of equipment and machinery, does not, in any way, reduce or curb the efficiency of the machinery. Construction A booming industry Construction is an ever-growing industry that is responsible for a major growth in GDP of developing countries. It is one such industry, whose need seems never-ending. The wide category of construction is divided into three major parts. Building construction This is further divided into residential buildings and non-residential buildings. Infrastructure construction Also known as heavy engineering or heavy civil, it deals with the construction of railways, highways, dams, bridges, etc. Industrial Construction This sector deals with the construction of waste refineries, mills, manufacturing plants, etc. The construction industry is a major career choice today. The various divisions are: Unskilled and semi-skilled laborers It involves general construction site work that requires little or no qualification or studying. Skilled laborers Tradesmen, apprentices and on-site construction managers who have sufficient knowledge and experience in the profession form part of this group. Technical and management sector This group includes graduates and personnel with qualification and degrees. They design the plan and train and manage the personnel. The technical and specialized management has various sub-sections such as civil engineering, architecture, project management, structural engineering, etc.