Child neglect is the most common form of maltreatment of children where their basic needs are not sufficiently met. These needs include adequate clothing, food, education, nurturing, emotional support, and health care. Neglect can result in harm or distress for the child or interfere with their development. So, it is important to recognize the common signs of child neglect to address the issue and protect the children using the right support measures. Common signs of child neglect Neglect can be physical and emotional. Some of the common signs of child neglect are: Poor hygiene and unkempt appearance When a child is physically neglected by caregivers, they may seem untidy. They could also lack good personal hygiene and have severe body odor. Further, the child may not wear appropriate clothes for the weather, and the clothing can seem unwashed or smelly. Due to unhygienic conditions, they may also show symptoms of skin infections such as scabies, flea bites, rashes, ringworm, and sores. For toddlers and infants, this form of neglect may manifest as recurring occurrences of nappy rashes. Extreme changes in behavior This is a sign of physical as well as emotional neglect that has developed over a long time, sometimes years. At a certain point, one may notice severe behavioral changes in the child. They can become extremely clingy or withdrawn into themselves, refusing to socialize. Sometimes, the child will exhibit aggressive or obsessive behavior. Some children experience anxiety, paranoia, and depression due to neglect. Further, persistent neglect can make a child exhibit antisocial behavior. Poor academic performance Another common sign of child neglect is drastic changes in performance at school. A neglected child undergoes trauma and psychological distress, making it hard for them to pay attention in class. Also, due to parental or guardian neglect, the child will often miss school leading to poor attendance records. As a result, they find it hard to keep up with the rest of the class and may not be able to grasp what is being taught in class. The child will be unable to complete assignments and projects on time and may persistently fail in tests. Their social skills become poor, and they may find it difficult to relate or connect with their classmates. Frequent health issues Another telltale sign that a child is neglected is failing health. This mostly results from a lack of regular and well-balanced meals. The deficiency of adequate nutrients, along with the psychological distress due to neglect, manifests in the form of several health issues in the child. They will show symptoms of anemia, weak muscle tone, malformed joints, and dental problems. Also, the child may go through recurring infections, such as in the ears or stomach. As a result, their abdominal region may appear too slim or swollen. The child may also have untreated injuries resulting from frequent accidents due to a lack of supervision. Additionally, they may experience fatigue. The caregivers may also not keep up with the child’s medical appointments. Developmental problems Another common sign of a child being neglected is developmental problems. Emotional and physical neglect affects the kid’s ability to reach developmental milestones that other children their age achieve. As a result, the child may have below-average language and social skills. Also, they may experience stunted or slow physical and emotional growth. Housing issues This is a less apparent sign of child neglect, which only becomes known when a social worker or a community worker visits the child’s home. They may observe that the kid’s bedtime, daily routine, and curfew time are overlooked. Also, the home could be unfit and unsanitary for a child, say, it lacks proper heating, light, or running water. Further, the child could be left unsupervised and alone for long periods of time. Sometimes, the child’s needs are neglected when they are compelled to become a caregiver for another member of the family, like younger siblings or an ailing parent. Support measures A child exhibiting just one of the above-mentioned signs does not necessarily mean they are neglected. But it becomes crucial to pay close attention if one notices such signs. In such cases, the following measures can be taken: Listening to the child: It is important to avoid dismissing the child if they say they are being mistreated or neglected. So, one should refrain from questioning or doubting their claims or memory of the neglect. Dismissing their experience can make the child shut down and become afraid to report what they are going through. The best thing to do in such situations is to remain calm and reassuring. Ensuring safety: Before helping the child, one should ensure their safety so that the intervention does not cause more harm to the child. Also, it is possible that the support may be considered a threat when caregivers suspect interference. So, one should observe the situation closely and connect with professionals to avoid putting themselves and the child in danger. Professionals will be able to handle the situation in the best way. Reporting neglect: If one has reason to believe that a child is being neglected and it is threatening their wellbeing, it is important to report it. In addition, if it is evident that the incidences of neglect have been occurring repeatedly, one should report each incident separately. When significant information is provided over time, there is a higher chance the child will receive adequate assistance.

Since childhood, the importance of a balanced and healthy diet was emphasized, and it's only when the process of aging sets in do we realize we should have eaten the broccoli. A balanced diet contains all the nutrients the body needs to function appropriately. However, when our food doesn't provide the required nutrients, we opt for supplements. One of the most common supplements consumed are the calcium supplements. Calcium plays important role in optimal bone health, although diet is one of the best ways to get enough calcium. People who are keen on maintaining a healthy lifestyle opt for calcium supplements. However, before using them, it is essential to understand how much calcium you really need. At the same time, it is really important to know the pros and cons of the supplement. In addition to this, you must consider which type of supplement to choose that will suit your daily routine. Importance of calcium Usually, our body needs enough calcium to build as well as maintain strong bones. Our heart, nerves, as well as muscles, also need calcium for proper functioning. Most studies recommend people to take calcium along with vitamin D because it helps in protecting against cancer, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Benefits:

• Strengthens bones
• Prevents kidney stones
• Promotes dental care
• Reduces premenstrual depression
• Prevents colon cancer

When it comes to choosing the best calcium supplements for your daily use, you need to consider the following factors:

• Purity and quality of supplement: You should ensure that the supplement meets the purity and quality standards. Of course, this information is available on the label of the product. In case you do not find it, avoid purchasing calcium supplements from that company. To choose the best calcium supplements, it is really important to go through the label to understand its ingredients. Remember to check the product label to identify the level of actual elemental calcium ratio or composition in a tablet.

• Type: Prefer the supplement that dissolves fast. If any of the supplements take more than 30 to 40 minutes to dissolve, then it will probably not dissolve in the stomach. In other words, it may not be absorbed in the body. Choosing liquid supplements is a good idea. You can also go for the chewable forms because these supplements will dissolve easily. Normally, our body has the ability to absorb the calcium. There are different varieties of calcium supplements available in the market today. These are better absorbed when taken in the right amount, and the recommended dosage level is 500 mg or less at mealtimes. Calcium supplements are recommended for individuals who have bone-related problems and people with low stomach acid. Overall, taking the best calcium supplements is good for people with inflammatory bowel disease and absorption disorders.

• Trusted brand: You must opt for familiar as well as renowned supplement brands because it provides more confidence. Also, a renowned brand builds trust in the product. So, it can be the best option for people who decide to use calcium supplements. Taking some of the best calcium supplements helps you from keeping common age-related bone density loss and fractures at bay. Also, it helps in overcoming other calcium deficiency conditions. Dietary calcium is really safe. In general, excessive calcium doesn’t allow you to get extra bone protection. If you take calcium supplements, you must check the level of the same. You may be getting excess calcium, more than what you need. Always monitor the calcium intake level and try to avoid exceeding the recommended limit. Do consult with your doctor if you are taking calcium supplements.

These are some of the factors you must keep in mind while choosing calcium supplements. For more details, you must go through the online reviews to find the best products.

55-inch televisions continue to be hugely popular and are steadily gaining market share. The benefit is that while it is sturdy and has many of the benefits of the 65-inch TV, it will not take up your entire wall. The newer 55-inch models come with many latest features which include HDR compatibility, 4K resolution, and smart TV interfaces. The following are four of the best 55-inch flat screen TVs available in the market. LG OLED55C8 The LG OLED is a clear winner in the 55-inch flat screen TV space. While it is available in 65 inches as well, the hardware has had significant improvements made as compared to its predecessors. The lookup table (LUT) and the Alpha-9 processor offer far superior processing and image quality. The set can also support better contrast when it comes to pictures; moreover, its shadow levels with wide viewing angles make it perfect for any space. Sony XBR-55X900F While the Sony XBR-55X900F is an LCD TV, it offers exquisite quality that is comparable to OLED TVs. With improvements made over time, it also gives viewers batter saturation and brightness with good images in dim lighting and no halo effect. The color gamut and motion handling are great with no stuttering images as well. It is also the best performer in the mid-range segment. Additionally, the use of Android TV allows for a wide range of content options to choose from. TCL 6-Series Roku TV This Roku TV from TCL is worth the money spent on buying it. While people with higher budgets will prefer higher-end TVs, such as LG’s OLED W8 or Samsung’s QLED, this TV is a great choice for those looking for great features for less than $1000. The HDR format is very good and the upscaling engine works fairly well too. The TV works well in brightly lit spaces, and while it may not offer the same performance as bigger brands, it is certainly worth the price. B&O BeoVision Eclipse For people who have no qualms about spending lavishly and have a big budget, the BeoVision Eclipse 55-inch flat screen TV is a great choice. Its stunning design with a motorized stand that allows viewing from any angle is enough to set tongues wagging. The OLED is made by LG and coupled with the black levels and color contrast with motion handling, it is really one of the best performers in the market today.

Breast cancer can affect both men and women. In fact, this is one of the most common types of cancer to affect people. There are two categories of breast cancer; invasive cancer that spreads to surrounding tissues and non-invasive breast cancer that does not spread to the surrounding tissues. Non-invasive breast cancer is termed as stage 0 while invasive breast cancer has four stages; 1, 2, 3 and 4. Thankfully, breast cancer can be treated as long as the symptoms of breast cancer are recognized early enough. For this reason, regular breast examinations are advised. To perform a self-breast examination, stand with your shoulders straight and hands on your hips in front of a mirror. Look for changes in the size, shape and color of your breasts. Next raise your arms and repeat the visual examination. Lie down and raise your left arm over your head while feeling your left breast with two fingers of your right hand. You could move your fingers up and down from left to right or move outwards from the nipple. Choose the technique you are comfortable with. What is most important is that you cover the entire surface of the breast. Repeat this process with the right breast and then repeat the examination of both breasts while standing up. A lump on or under the breast is the most characteristic symptom of breast cancer. However, this may also develop as a result of hormonal changes, breast infections, fibroadenoma, damaged tissue in the breasts or fibrocystic breast disease. Usually lumps with regular edges are considered non-cancerous. In some cases, a biopsy may be required to differentiate between lumps on the breast caused by cancer or other factors. Other symptoms of breast cancer are: • Changes in the shape of your nipples • Persistent breast pain that is not affected by your menstrual cycle • Clear, yellow, red or brown discharge from the nipples • A rash or redness on the breast that may also be itchy • Swelling of the breast • Swelling under the collarbone or in the armpit In its later stages, symptoms of breast cancer may include: • Retraction of the nipple • Enlargement of one breast • Development of dimples on the breast • Growth in size of a lump • Pain in the vagina • Unexplained weight loss • Varicose veins on the breast • Enlarged lymph nodes If your doctor feels that the lumps on your breast may be cancerous, he may ask you to undergo a mammogram, ultrasound or MRI to confirm his diagnosis. Treatment for breast cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and the overall health of the patient. The most common forms of treatment include: • Surgical removal of the cancer cells • Surgical removal of the entire breast • Chemotherapy • Radiation and • Hormone therapy

Refurbished laptops are those that are returned for some reason or the other. When they are returned, the company or seller inspects the laptop to check its condition. The laptop might be new; however, it just might have a certain defect or small repair needed before it is resold. However, all of these tiny faults can be repaired immediately. Once the company decides it can repair the defect in an electronic device that was returned by a prior customer, it sells the same under the refurbished electronics category. If you purchase a laptop and are unhappy with your purchase or it has a defect, you can return it back to the company and get the money back that you paid for it. Such laptops are then resold in order to avoid overstocking. Refurbished laptops are as good as new ones. The new laptops go through certain quality checks so they are qualified to be sold to the general population while the refurbished laptops go through these checks twice. In many cases, you will be assured of the quality of the refurbished laptops.

Advantages of purchasing refurbished laptops

Refurbished laptops go through quality checks twice and hence if you go for a refurbished laptop, it becomes a cheaper deal for you. You buy a laptop that is as good as new at a lower rate than the actual price. These laptops are available in all brands at the most efficient price. Basically, you can save up on your finances which can be used for other required expenses. Refurbished laptops are reliable as well because they provide extended warranty. This is because you can replace any part or give it for a maintenance check. When you buy a laptop for a particular reason or period, it is always better to go for a refurbished laptop as they aren’t meant for your personal use. You can use them for a specific purpose and for a specified period of time without actually investing money or time for research. One of the other advantages is that you get most of the new features at an affordable price. The refurbished laptop models can be updated thereby making the most innovative features available to you at a cheaper rate.

Things to consider when buying refurbished laptops

While considering buying refurbished laptops, there are a few things you need to keep in mind even though the laptop undergoes extra quality checks. The first and foremost thing that you need to check is the battery life. It is advisable to charge the laptop for around 20 minutes to check the change in the battery before making the purchase. There are certain brands that do not provide any warranty on the battery life so it becomes important for you to read the terms and conditions before making the purchase. The physical condition is the next thing you need to check before buying the laptop. This is because the company or seller refurbished it to look good. Therefore, monitoring the physical condition is wise before making the purchase. Next aspect to consider is the screen of the laptops as most of the laptops are replaced due to the ill-functioning of the screen. It is better to switch on the laptop and monitor the conditions of the screen for some time to make the right decision. Refurbished laptops are not a bad idea if purchased from a certified and trusted company or reseller. You need to do your research before making the purchase by checking the important parts of the laptop. Since the budget needs are taken care of in the refurbished laptops, making a smart and right decision will surely benefit you.

Buying a used car is better than leasing a new one. And there are many ways you can compare the best deals and narrow down the top picks across popular brands. But having multiple options can also make the process confusing, thus affecting the overall negotiation. We’ve compiled together some resourceful car-buying tips for pre-owned Dodge cars to help you make an informed choice. Here are some factors to consider while shopping across Dodge dealerships. Start with a budget Even if you are buying pre-owned Dodge cars, set a flexible budget so you don’t go overboard. This is because you will need some extra money to spruce up the used vehicle to your liking. And we are not talking about cosmetic repairs and maintenance. Rather you’d want to set aside some money to customize the vehicle to perfection before taking it for a spin. Determine a budget, so it will be easier to negotiate the correct prices. Consider the total cost of owning a vehicle while deciding on a budget. Check popular online aggregators Information is readily available online on popular car deal aggregators like Kelly Blue Book, Edmunds, AutoTrader, CarFax, and CarMax, among the top sites. So, you can even compare the deals available across different area codes and browse for trims sold across multiple pre-owned Dodge dealers. This step will help you narrow down and compare popular Dodge RAM 1500 trims where the price difference is visible. Note that even factors like the condition of the refurbished vehicle and the number of miles driven will significantly affect the price. So, it pays to do some research in advance. Go for certified pre-owned Dodge (CPO) dealers With dealerships, you need to be extremely careful while selecting from the available trims. It is better to buy from the same brand dealership because these vehicles undergo extensive checks and repairs. CPO vehicles are worth the investment because any major replacements of critical engine components and accessories are done using factory parts manufactured by the brand. So essentially., you don’t have to worry about the quality and genuineness of the vehicle. Check for warranties Another great advantage of buying with certified pre-owned Dodge dealers is the warranty that you get with the vehicle. CPO vehicles come with a bumper-to-bumper warranty for a certain number of miles to be driven after the vehicle is sold. Different trims of the same car will be eligible for this warranty, which not all dealerships offer. You shouldn’t miss out on these exclusive CPO benefits even if you find a lucrative deal at a non-CPO dealership. Weigh in the pros and cons to make an informative decision. Check prices for all trims and models Sometimes a used premium Dodge RAM 1500 model of 2022 will be cheaper than the latest base trim of the same car in 2023. The year and model of manufacturing makes a lot of difference in the price. So, you have a choice, pay more for an expensive used 2023 model or upgrade to a better 2022 trim for the same price. The decision is purely based on the cosmetic upgrades you can get for the newer and older trims. Verify all the paperwork It doesn’t matter if you buy a new or used one, verify all the paperwork to ensure you get an excellent clean title for the vehicle. And when you buy from certified pre-owned Dodge dealers, paperwork will not be a major hassle as all documents will be available for verification. The original title deed or lease papers for the previous owner, all maintenance and service records, and, most importantly, insurance records are essential documents you must verify before even taking a test drive. Buy at the end of a particular quarter Car salesmen have a quota to meet, be it for new or used vehicles. They are under pressure to move inventory to meet the sales targets before the end of the quarter. So, it is also more likely for you to get a better deal at lower prices for pre-owned Dodge cars. Check the deals online on the official website of the dealership and decide on a quote that you think is fair. The salesperson will do his or her best to accommodate you in the price range because they need to move the inventory. This is a trick that you can use at any used car dealership. Be firm with the negotiations, and feel free to walk away if the salesman is not budging on the price. You will find a number of pre-owned Dodge dealers operating out of multiple area codes within driving distance. Secure used car financing Many certified pre-owned Dodge dealers offer their own exclusive financing options. But you must also compare the best rates available in the market with other national banks, credit unions, community banks, and even lenders online. Check loan comparison websites for APR and tenure, and compare the total cost of vehicle financing. It is beneficial to secure financing ahead of negotiating prices because you can decide on a budget that works best for the available deals. Check additional benefits Buying pre-owned doesn’t necessarily mean you can not get a good deal on accessories and add-ons with the vehicle. You can still ask for accessories and upgrades and negotiate a better price inclusive of these add-ons. There is no harm in asking, even if you negotiate prices for a used vehicle.