A Timeline Of Ebook Readers

An electronic book reader or a universal name, the eBook reader, is one of the latest development in interactive electronic technology. It is a digital form of text-based publications. Some eBook may contain images and graphical forms, most of the formats are text-based.

They are designed so that they can be read on a compatible electronic device. eBooks are stored in the form of electronic files. The file size is small, so you can store a number of books, making them easy to share and purchase. It makes them a perfect companion for travel reading, making electronic notes. eBook readers have a come long since their first appearance.

Let us look at the timeline of eBook readers and accessories and how they developed with progression of time.

Automated reader

  • The first automated reader, which is a precursor to all the versatile eBook readers available today was invented by Angela Ruiz Robles back in 1940’s.
  • The first design of eBook reader was a very simple prototype that printed texts onto a spool that was operated by compressed air. Yes, this reader was not an eBook reader and did go for mass production but is still hailed as one of the first automated readers of that time.

Online surfing through Internet

  • It was the invention of the internet that took the eBook reader and related accessories to the next level. The first eBooks took the advantage of Internet by sharing files and information. It was somewhere around 1970’s when a student from University of Illinois used a computer and ARPAnet (which would be later become internet) typed in some messages in Capital letters on the computer that was connected to some data processing machine. The text message was available for download and was downloaded by six other people that were on ARPAnet. This is how the first eBook was born.
  • With widespread of the internet, a company published one of its hypertext fiction around 1985. This eBook was available on floppy disk.
  • In the year 1993, a company launched a website that sold eBooks over the internet. With this, it also became the first company to create financial exchange system over the Internet. So, in a way, computers were the very first eBook readers.
  • It was between 1998 and 2000 when the first true eBook readers came into existence. It was Softbook reader and Gemstar produced the first true eBook readers
  • By the end of 2003, eBook reader and accessories manufacturing companies saw a decline in sales because of their monotonous designs and because of the fact that people were more inclined towards reading their favorite books the way they were supposed to be.
  • Sony released eBook reader by the name Libre that utilized eInk (electronic ink). The annoying glare from the backlit was a thing of past as eInk on the PDA’s were more comfortable to read.
  • It was only before the year 2010 that unleashed a whole new separate platform of eBook reader and accessories. Amazon (Kindle) and iPhone released eBooks and accessories that were initially sold only in the country. As the eBook reading picked up popularity, these eBooks readers started being sold globally.
  • Today there are a like a “gazillion” varieties of eBook readers and accessories that avid readers can lay their hands on. These eBook readers now come with a plethora of features such as online bookshelves, music playback and internet browsing and much more. They offer accessories with eBooks that enhance the reading experience. To get the best eBook readers and accessories, read the reviews available on the internet and visit the manufacturer’s official website to know more about these eBook readers and accessories.

YOU MAY ALSO LIKE

  • 5 online courses to learn business English communication for non-native speakers
    With English as the most used language all over the world, it has become imperative for working professionals to learn the nuances of the language. This is because we have started collaborating with people across continents for our work and business. For all these purposes, the standard medium of communication is English. English used for everyday communication is quite different from the language used in business context. There are certain ways of writing and speaking English that have to be followed by professionals. The nuances and intricacies of the language are usually lost for people who are non-native speakers of the language. Non-native speakers are those who use English as their second language. If you want to learn or improve your business communication in English, here are 5 online English classes that teach effective business communication:
    1. Business English Basics: This course focuses on reading skills, vocabulary, use of correct tone, and style of language for professional communication and to analyze business data. This comprehensive and basic course helps a learner to describe and talk about events and things in a business context.
    2. English for Effective Business Writing: With a focus on business writing skills, this course helps in understanding different writing genres of business communication. This course covers business emails, executive summaries, persuasive communication, and how to adapt your content to your audience and purpose.
    3. English for Effective Business Speaking: This online English class works on your vocabulary, grammar, spoken communication skills for business purpose, pronunciation, and delivery of professional speeches. This course is quite helpful if you want to give effective job interviews.
    4. Business English for Cross-cultural Communication: This course is helpful to understand how communication works in cross-cultural settings. You will learn about potential miscommunication and misunderstanding that may arise due to ineffective or wrong use of the language.
    5. Write Professional Emails in English: Conducted by the Georgia Tech Language Institute, this course enables a learner to improve their English skills, especially in the context of business communication. This course focuses solely on writing effective emails in English. Along with grammar and vocabulary skills, this course helps to improve email writing skills as well.
  • A buying guide for your next home projector
    You do not find any excitement to watch movies on the wide screen television sets and are looking for home projectors to experience the effects of cinema hall at your home! Well, this not something unusual these days. Many homeowners are now interested to buy the best home projector for improving their viewing experience. Yet, just installing a projector in your living area does not guarantee you the viewing experience you desire. For the best feel, you need to buy the best home projector. If you are shopping for home projectors for the first time, you can check a few tips mentioned below: The type of content: The first and foremost thing that you need to note when you buy the best home projector is the purpose of your use. Projectors are generally used for viewing data, photos, games and videos. However, not all projectors are capable of handling multiple types of content. Some home projectors, especially the cheap home projector models are at times restricted to one or two types of content and selecting them without verifying the details might not be a good job. The size of the projector: While the type of content plays the most important role when selecting home projector, it is not the only factor to be noted. You also need to be careful about the size of the projector. The portability of the device plays a great role in determining the value for your money. You should consider the weight and size of the projector carefully if you want to move it from one place to other. However, if you want to get it installed in a fixed place, you might not have to consider about the weight when you buy best home projector. Resolution matters: Home projector prices play a significant role in your purchase decision. Yet, you should not compromise with the picture quality for the price of the device. You should select the resolution wisely. Depending on your requirement, you can go for 16:10 or 16:9 resolution ratios. You can also go for 4:3 ratio resolution as well. Price matters: When you buy best home projector, you should definitely give importance to the price factor. Compare the price offered by a few stores for the specifications you need and then make the selection. Yet, it is never recommended to settle for cheap home projectors just to save a few dollars. The demand of home projectors has increased significantly in the recent days. Therefore, it will not be very tough for you to buy best home projector for yourself. If you do not have the time for visiting a local retailer to get the projectors, you can always buy best home projector online, as online stores have almost all types of projectors you might need.
  • 4 benefits of using discount coupons while shopping online
    Online shopping is taking over the world by storm. More and more individuals are beginning to shop online from the comforts of their home. Adding to the convenience of shopping wherever you want whenever you want is the exciting prospect of getting products at a fraction of their original cost via discount coupons like Fingerhut coupons. So what are the benefits one can reap from discount coupons when it comes to shopping online? Let us have a look. Major savings While online shopping is cheaper in itself, the advent of special discount coupons has made it easier for shoppers to buy their favorite products online at affordable rates. Organizations that operate online have less overhead in terms of rents and other costs associated with running brick and mortar stores in different locations. The savings thus made are used by the organization to target customers in the form of discount coupons and codes. In some cases, these discount coupons allow shoppers to save more than 20% on purchases while some online stores offer branded products at nearly 50% of their original costs. Shoppers can easily lap up these savings and add more products to their cart, which in turn translates into more business for the store. Cost-effective first time trials Discount coupons offer another great advantage for online shoppers. Imagine as an online shopper, you plan to buy a branded product but are wary of the purchase for two reasons. One, you are not sure of the effectiveness of the product. Two, you do not have the money (or) do not want to spend so much on a product you are unsure of. Discount coupons, like Fingerhut Coupons, come to your rescue here. These coupons banish the barriers related to first-time trials, allowing you to purchase the product at a cheaper price and trying it before buying it again at full price. Wide variety of deals to choose from Stuck with a coupon of a brick and mortar shop that allows you a discount only on clothes? Shop online and you will be awestruck with the sheer number of coupons you get for a wide variety of products. Be it groceries or accessories, clothes or cosmetic products, record labels or movies, and electronic items or travel, there is no dearth to the number of discount coupons you can avail online for these products and more. This leaves you with more options to choose from rather than being forced to stick to one particular product, owing to the discount restriction. Convenience of shopping Online shopping gives you the convenience of shopping from your home. Discount coupons take this convenience a step further by allowing you to gain attractive discounts on products without having to negotiate. These coupons are easy to avail as well. All you need to do is enter the coupon code in the promo box, which would be available on the checkout page. The discount will be automatically applied to your purchase before payment.
  • Top 4 skin tightening creams to try
    In the discussion of early signs of aging, dark spots and wrinkles usually get a lot of attention. However, another significant issue that is equally responsible for one’s skin looking older than they are is sagging or loose skin. This is brought on by the breakdown of elastin and collagen—two proteins essential for smooth, firm, and youthful skin. While loose skin is a natural and inevitable phenomenon, it can be managed through skin tightening creams.  Top 4 skin tightening creams Here are the top four most effective skin tightening creams that help treat saggy skin.  TreeActiv Crepey Skin Repair Treatment The TreeActiv Crepey Skin Repair Treatment comes loaded with skin-friendly Hyaluronic acid that softens, tightens, and conditions rough paper-like skin to achieve a younger, plumper, and fresher look. It serves as an anti-wrinkle lotion and an anti-aging cream for women that assists in softening fine lines, reduces the look of age spots and wrinkles, and helps bind the skin's outermost layers. Furthermore, one can use this cream every day and keep saggy, dry, and wrinkly skin at bay. Fièra Cosmetics Multi-Effect Neck + Décolletage cream Say goodbye to sagging, loose skin around the face and neck and get a youthful and radiant look with Fièra Multi-Effect Neck + Décolletage Cream. This skin tightening and neck lift cream offers deep and effective moisturization. It comes with natural, skin-friendly ingredients that function effectively together to keep the skin looking youthful. This cream helps hydrate and exfoliate the neck’s light, soft skin and reduces fine lines, age spots, chest wrinkles, and the dreaded “turkey neck” look. Milk Touch Green Apple Pore Collagen Cream The Milk Touch Green Apple Pore Collagen Cream is made using raw green apple extract that helps reduce excess sebum production. Moreover, this collagen-rich skin tightening cream also comprises reenergized French collagen that restores the collagen levels within the skin pores and tightens the skin from both the outside and inside to expose firmer-looking skin. Also, this restorative cream helps reduce signs of aging, such as sagginess, wrinkles, redness, dark spots, and fine lines, and assists the skin in flushing out harmful toxins to improve hydration.  Pure Biology Premium Firming Cream One of the most prominent skin tightening creams on the market, Pure Biology’s firming cream comes packed with vitamins C and E, which are responsible for vibrant-looking and youthful skin. Also, it might not be wrong to say that it is a highly-absorbent skin firming cream packed with argan oil and green tea to lock in skin moisture for hydrating skin better. Further, this skin tightening cream addresses numerous signs of aging, like diminishing wrinkles, brightening skin, re-firming contours, and smoothening skin roughness. With age, one might have to practice more caution with the products they use as, over time, skin can loosen in specific areas. So to fight signs of wrinkles, aging, and fine lines, one should opt for effective skin tightening creams. These skin tighteners come with ground-breaking ingredients and benefits that can revive the skin and its appearance. In addition, using skin tightening and anti-maturing creams can stimulate the skin cells’ growth and prevent collagen loss. So, to revitalize one’s skin and make it look more youthful and elastic, it is important to opt for the right products like the above-mentioned skin tightening creams.
  • Top 5 hotel credit cards for your luxury vacation
    If you like the good life and frequent hotels or have a business that requires you to travel a lot, then you surely are on the constant lookout for the best hotel credit card deals. Below is a compiled list of top five best hotel credit cards for you to consider. Capital One® Venture® Rewards Credit Card This card tops our list because it probably has the best hotel credit card deal that you should grab immediately. You can earn up to 50,000 bonus miles on eligible purchases of $3, 000 in the first three months of getting this card. It draws you ten times the miles of your purchase on 1,000 eligible hotels, making it quite a steal in our list of best hotel credit cards. Marriott Rewards® Premier Plus Credit Card If you are a regular at Marriott hotels, then you would want to get this card. It is a good option for a hotel business credit card and can be used for your personal use too. You earn six times the points of every dollar spent at the 6,500 eligible Marriott participating hotels. You also receive two times the points for every dollar spent on other purchases. The World of Hyatt Credit Card When you compare hotel credit cards, the World of Hyatt Credit Card definitely gives you some of the best hotel credit card offers. You can keep being promoted within their tier system and enjoy benefits such as free upgrades and free nights, along with great discounts at dining and spa services. Hilton Honors Aspire Card from American Express Hilton is one of the largest hotel chains in the world. This partnership product with Amex is one of the most beneficial hotel business credit cards and earns you 14 Hilton Bonus points on every dollar that you spend on any eligible purchase. The Annual fee for this card is around $450, but it is a sensible investment if you visit the Hilton regularly. Chase Sapphire Preferred® credit card This Chase card gives you the chance to earn 50,000 bonus points against an expenditure of $4,000 within the first three months on eligible purchases. This adds up to roughly $625, which you can use for hotel stays if you redeem the rewards. You also earn twice the rewards on hotels and dining abroad making, it an excellent option for a hotel credit card. When you compare hotel credit cards, always make it a point to get a card from a hotel that you visit regularly. Otherwise, you may opt for a card that earns you rewards everywhere.
  • Fashionista destination with a difference
    Fashion is ever changing, and every woman wants to be abreast of the latest in fashion. While shopping for different brands from different websites can be tedious, Dillard's is a one stop shop. You can find top fashion brands all under one roof. Be it Armani or August Silk, Burberry to Boss, they have it all. Along with apparel, you can also shop for beauty products, lingerie, handbags, watches, jewelry, fragrances, eye-wear, and hats. Dresses Dresses add femininity and grace. There is a dress for every occasion, and every woman. Have you been awed by the dresses worn on the red carpet at the Oscars? Take a stroll through Dillard's website and you might find similar designs. If you have beautiful curves, choose from the large range of plus size dresses. For the petite women, you have reason to smile, with a collection of petite size dresses. Whatever your choice—floral, prints, stripes, lace, sequins; you have a variety of choice at Dillard's. The choice of dresses is vast indeed —daytime dresses, formal gowns, work wear, cocktail dresses, sweater dresses, sundresses, maxi dresses, and even bridal dresses. Wedding Wear If you're shopping for your wedding, Dillard's offers a choice of dresses and gowns for the bride, mother of the bride, and bridesmaids. With all styles under one roof, you can save time by shopping in one place. Plus, the diverse choice of brands gives you the option to compare and choose the best for your special day. Fashion Trends The little black dress is a must have that adds timeless style and class to your wardrobe. If you're fashion savvy, you'll be able to choose from a large selection of trending dress styles. Floral and striped prints are experiencing a surge in popularity. An emerging trend is the midi length dresses, with a nod to iconic fashion icons of the 1950's. Spring Collection The spring collection is new in store, and you can shop online. A range of pastels and florals are available. Filter your choice based on the category of your choice and browse through the collection. The dresses have detailed images and descriptions to help you make your choices. The Work Shop Dillard's has taken all the hard work out of choosing work appropriate clothes, with a section devoted to modern workwear. Browse their store and know that the options are fitting for your career. In addition to shopping for dresses, you have a diverse choice of other apparel —sleepwear, lingerie, swimwear, casual wear, and winter wear like sweaters and cardigans. Don't forget complementing accessories like jewelry, shoes, and handbags as well. You can even buy cosmetics and fragrances at Dillard's.