Here’s what you need to know about osteoporosis tests

Osteoporosis is a form of arthritis that causes the bones to weaken, which makes them increasingly fragile and highly prone to fractures. It is estimated that around two million fractures are caused by this condition annually. Although osteoporosis can affect any bone, it is usually observed in body parts like wrist, spine, and hip. Almost 80 percent of the osteoporosis patients are postmenopausal women. This is because, during menopause, a woman’s body experiences a significant hormonal change. Therefore, it is essential for women over 65 to get osteoporosis assessments on a regular basis.

How often should you get screened for osteoporosis?
The osteoporosis testing frequency depends on multiple factors like age, gender, underlying medical conditions, medical and family history. For example, if you are a woman in your 60s in the post-menopause phase with vitamin D deficiency, then you should get osteoporosis testing done every year. On the other hand, if you are a healthy woman in your postmenopausal phase, then you should get osteoporosis testing done in every two years.

Moreover, osteoporosis testing is not only valuable for identifying the condition but also for monitoring it. If you are already dealing with osteoporosis, then the doctor might ask you to get screened in every few months to keep an eye on the progress of the condition and how well are the treatments working against it.

What does osteoporosis testing involve?
After you have discussed your symptoms, medical and family history with the doctor, a physical exam will be performed. If the doctor suspects any anomalies, she or he will recommend you with the following two tests for osteoporosis.

  • Bone density evaluation Like the name suggests, the bone density evaluation (DEXA test dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) gauges if the mass inside the bone tissue has reduced.
  • Urine and blood exam Such type of tests allow the doctors to verify if bone loss is occurring due to an underlying health condition.

Likewise, QCT (quantitative computed tomography) is typically used for assessing any changes in the spine, however, it can detect bone changes in any part of the body. QCT for bone loss is done to review the effectiveness of the osteoporosis treatments.

Do insurance companies cover osteoporosis testing?
Yes, insurance providers like Medicare will cover expenses for osteoporosis testing like DEXA in every two years for:

  • Women who are 65 years or above
  • Men who are 70 years or above

For younger patients, any private insurance company will cover the screening costs if they:

  • Have suffered a low impact fracture in past.
  • Are battling a disease linked to bone loss.
  • Have been taking medications associated with bone loss.
  • Are already fighting osteoporosis.
  • Are receiving cancer treatments.
  • Are eligible for an osteoporosis treatment.

    RECENT ARTICLE

  • The top smartphone companies – Samsung vs. Apple
  • Sherwin Williams, adding a splash of color
  • All about the interiors and exteriors of 2019 Toyota Highlander
  • Top PCs that are super easy on the pocket

YOU MAY ALSO LIKE

  • 6 reasons to buy religious items online
    In today’s web-connected world, we can buy everything from pets to giant machines online with a click of a button. But did you know that you can also buy religious items online? Yes, many websites offer exciting deals on things like relics and other holy objects. Here are the top reasons why you should stop going to stores and buy all religious goods online. Variety of choices Whichever store you go to, even though huge, there are limited options you can pick from. There may be five to ten varieties of candles, a couple of different prayer bracelets, and few statues, crosses, and other figurines. But when you buy religious items online, the choices are infinite. You can pick from hundreds of brands and thousands of products from the same place. This is a definite advantage. Ease of comparison How many stores will you physically walk in to compare product prices? Three or four? If you are a very conscious shopper, you may walk into a few more stores. But when you order online, you can compare the prices from all top websites and online stores in a matter of minutes. This way, you can always be sure to pick products that are the cheapest. Ease of delivery In case you end up buying fragile items or many religious products at once through the online medium, you don’t have to worry about bringing them home safely. The online website will take care of it. Some online stores go as far as to offer insurance on these products. If they’re delivered in a damaged condition, you can get an immediate refund. International products In case you belong to a particular religion that’s not native to the United States, picking up religious products of your belief may be difficult. Very few stores may stock these items, and they may be far away too. With online shopping, you can order from international vendors. They will deliver products of your choice to your doorstep. Discounts and deals Since online stores have lesser overheads, they can offer products at even lower prices for you. These stores and websites constantly have deals and discounts to help you save money. Quick problem resolution As online stores depend solely on their customers’ reviews, they take a lot of care to ensure customers are treated right. All good stores that sell religious items online ensure they have a customer support team you can reach out to. These were the top reasons you should start buying religious items online. Give these virtual stores a try, and you’ll save your money, time, and effort.
  • Hearing Aids–What choices do you have today?
    People who have hearing loss have a lot of options today than the bulky hearing aids of the last decade. Apart from sleeker designs, hearing aids are being developed to sustain through various ambient conditions. Most doctors will tell you that there are many types of hearing aids depending on the level of your deafness and the anatomy of your ear. The different types of hearing aids may vary from person to person. Some of the most common hearing aids:
    • Invisible-In-The-Canal (IIC): This hearing aid is inserted deep into the ear canal so that it is entirely invisible when you wear it. These are designed to be worn and removed daily so that the health of your ears is maintained.
    • Completely-In-Canal (CIC): These hearing aids are custom-made to fit the ear of the person. They are placed completely inside the ear canal. However, one small part can be seen outside the ear canal. This visible part is used to insert and remove the hearing aid. It is used for mild to moderate levels of deafness.
    • In-The-Canal (ITC): These are also custom made to fit inside the ear canal depending on your ear size. These are visible slightly outside the ear since it is risky to insert them completely. They are used by people who have partial deafness.
    • In-The-Ear (ITE): These are custom made to fit inside the ear. They are not inserted deep inside and are easily visible as well. These are used by patients who have an extremely mild hearing loss.
    • Receiver-In-Canal (RIC): This is barely visible when it is worn and consists of a speaker and a receiver that is inside the canal of the ear. It does not use plastic tubes, and electrical wires are used instead. This helps in removing the distortion. These type of hearing aids are very comfortable to wear and remove.
    • Behind-The-Ear (BTE): A plastic tube directs the sound inside the ear, and an ear mold holds the piece together by fitting it behind the ear. It is used for very mild hearing loss.
    • Body worn hearing aids: These hearing aids contain a small box that is attached to the collar or t-shirt or can even be put in the pocket. These are connected by earphones and can be very powerful in enhancing the hearing capability.
    Although hearing aids do not solve the problem of hearing altogether, they do allow a person to lead a relatively normal life and remain independent.
  • How to Get the Best Deals on Appliances
    When it comes to purchasing appliances, a lot of research is required to find the one that best suits your requirements. The large number of options available in the market, both online and offline, can make it challenging to decide on which is the best deal.

    Home appliances can be one of 3 main types

    Large appliances
    Examples are refrigerators, washing machines, clothes dryers, dishwashers, ovens, water heaters, microwave ovens, water heaters, air conditioners, etc.
    Small appliances
    Examples include coffee makers, electric kettles, clothes iron, blenders, food processors, toasters, and various types of heaters.
    Electronics
    Examples include laptops, telephones, music systems, televisions, computers, video recorders, gaming consoles, and DVD players. When purchasing an appliance, various factors such as budget, requirements, space, etc. have to be considered. One of the best ways to get great deals on appliance purchases is during a sale.

    Factors to keep in mind when buying appliances during a sale

    Same brand sets are not always best
    During sale for appliances, brands often sell a set of appliances for what may seem like a great offer. However, all the appliances in that set may not be the best performing or the most dependable. For instance, a brand like Samsung or LG may offer a set containing a television, music system and DVD player. While the television and music system may be top performers, the DVD player may not be a best-seller in the market.
    Holiday sales offer better bargains
    A holiday sale for appliances usually offer the best bargains. Other kinds of sales like a clearance sale, half-price sale or a mid-year discount sale will offer lesser discounts than a holiday sale.
    Original pricing matters
    Keeping track of the price of a model for several weeks can help you save more money. The prices during an appliance sale could drop further or the sale period could get extended.
    Plan your requirements
    Several brands offer features that increase the price but do not really affect the performance of the appliance. So once you know exactly what you need, you can avoid fancy features that do not really improve the performance of the appliance.
    Bargain
    Even during sale appliances, there is always a chance that you could save more money by simply asking. By negotiating for a lower price, you may either get an extra discount or even a complimentary delivery or installation offer. Some stores may reduce the price if you pay in cash and others may reduce the price if you choose a floor model. Some may even offer a complimentary small appliance with a big one.
    Make comparisons
    Several big appliance sellers will match the price if you find a lower offer for an identical item. Many stores also match the price of online competitors. Several big retailers may also refund you if the price drops immediately after your purchase.
    Opt for slightly older models
    In many appliances, annual upgrades usually involve enhancements in features or style, but not in the basic functions. So going for a slightly older model will save you more money.
    Exchange offers
    Many sales offer a rebate for exchanging old appliances for new ones. This can save more money when buying a new appliance on sale.
    Online
    Prices of appliances are usually less online than in an actual store. Also, online stores offer great deals on appliances all year long and even during a sale. However, the shipping and delivery cost need to be kept in mind while purchasing online.
    Preemptive buying
    If your appliance is worn out and you need a new one, consider buying it before the old one stops working. This ensures that you are not in a rush and will avoid making a bad purchase in a hurry. Sale periods and discounts are great opportunities to buy appliances at the best prices. The sheer number of options ensure that you never have to pay the full price for buying an appliance. So go ahead and plan your appliance purchases and make the most of those appliances on sales.
  • Beating IBS during pregnancy
    Experiencing heartburn and morning sickness is common during pregnancy. You may also suffer from constipation due to the intake of calcium and iron supplements.  Further, if you are already suffering from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms like diarrhoea, gas, belly pain, etc., then symptoms can worsen during pregnancy. Read on to know how to manage the problem. Increase your fluid intake: Drinking lots of fluid is one of the best known IBS treatments for pregnant women. Physicians recommend consuming 8-10 glasses of water per day. You may try prune juice as it is beneficial in relieving constipation. Or, you may sip slightly warm liquids early morning. Do light exercises: Practicing pregnancy-friendly exercises will let you stay active and help you feel emotionally and physically stronger is important. Try walking regularly or any heart-pumping activities for half an hour. But, before trying this particular IBS treatment, consult your physician. Eat more fruits: Another helpful irritable bowel syndrome treatment is adding more fibre in the daily diet. Various foods including vegetables, whole grains, and fruits assist in easing constipation. Fiber brings water into your intestine, softens stool and lets it pass easily. It is better to avoid gassy foods such as broccoli, beans, cauliflower, etc. as they might increase your problems. Communicate better: Another form of IBS treatment is talk therapy. Stress affects IBS symptoms, and thus you need to be aware of all your emotions. Such a therapy will help to change negative thoughts to positive ones. Biofeedback, will let you lower your heart rate, decrease muscle tension and also assist in treating irritable bowel syndrome abdominal pain. Maintain a food diary: Maintaining a weekly food log will let you keep track when IBS erupts. It is a part of IBS treatment as by doing so you will be able to strike off those items from your diet that worsens your IBS symptoms. A healthy lifestyle is a key to managing IBS during pregnancy. Treatments IBS also includes stool softener for relieving constipation. Consult with your doctor before taking any supplements or OTC medications.
  • A guide to purchasing cheap earphones online
    Are you looking for a headphone that can give you the real feel of the music by cutting off every sound from outside? Do you need a headset that will let you live every moment of the game by offering the best sound quality and obstructing all sounds from outside? Well, you are not the only one. Many people have similar desires but settle for a low-quality product as they cannot bear the price of the quality accessories. Compromising your desires for money is not something wise. If you are serious about good quality sound, you need to search a bit extensively for cheap earphones that do not compromise sound quality. To get the best piece, you can search the online stores. Search extensively - It is quite obvious that you will have to search a bit extensively when you are looking for the best effect at a cheaper price. Browse through different online stores, which sell these types of accessories and find whether they have the cheap headphones that you need. Know your requirements - This is another important factor to be taken into account when you are looking for the cheap earphones online. You cannot expect a cheap priced product to offer you a variety of features. Therefore, decide upon the features, device compatibility, battery backup etc. To make the most of your money, it will be better for you to get headphones, which can be compatible with multiple devices. This will save your money for purchasing different headphones for different devices. Shop for deals and discounts - Many times, buyers get premium quality headphones at a reasonable price. If you too search for the special deals and discounts offered by different online stores, you may also be able to get such exclusive deals. Apart from getting special discounts on headphones, you may also be entitled to free shipping of the product to your preferred delivery address. By getting a free shipping offer, you will be able to save the shipping cost as well. Know the reputation of the store - Some stores may compromise with the quality of the product for offering a cheaper price. Therefore, when you are looking for stores selling cheap headphones online, you should make sure to verify the details of the store that you have selected. Also, check the reviews and feedback of the store before you place an order of cheap headphones on their portal. Also, it is better to check the terms of sales as well as the safety for conducting financial transactions on their website. When purchasing cheap headphones or cheap earphones online, you should ensure whether you want a wired model or a wireless model. This will save you from any inconveniences later.
  • Choose the Right Tires for the Smooth Running of Your Car
    It is assumed that when you change your tires after they have broken down due to a puncture or any other reason, the efficiency of your car is affected. However, this is not entirely true. It is only when you exchange the original tire with another one which does not fit the vehicle and suit its needs properly that its efficiency lessens. If you find the tire that suits you and your vehicle’s needs, then you are good to go, perhaps even better than the time when you bought the new vehicle. There are many types of tires that you can choose from the varieties on display, but you must ensure that the one you are going for fits your car perfectly. Whether it is a heavy vehicle like a truck or a smaller vehicle like a car, these tires have numerous options to choose from which gives you a vantage point.

    How to choose the perfect tire?

    While choosing the perfect tire, there are a lot of factors that come into play. First of all, while choosing tires for your vehicle, you must ensure that the ones you choose fit the vehicle in structure. A bigger tire does not ensure better comfort, just like a high-quality tire doesn’t ensure a long-running guarantee. Choosing a tire which fits the vehicle might change a lot of things. Secondly, one must also ensure that their demands from the vehicle can be fulfilled with the usage of the tire. For example, if you want to race and go for adventure rides with your vehicle, then certainly a winter tire or ultra performance tire is not the right choice. Racing tires and special condition tires are the ones you should go for. Similarly, the needs of your vehicle should also be kept in mind and if it is a racing car then going for racing tires is the legible thing to do. When you change the tires of a new car, its functionality depends a lot on the new tire and hence, if you choose the right one then it might actually make your driving experience better than ever.

    Types of tires

    Ultra-high performance tires
    When you want your vehicle to perform at its best, these tires come to your rescue. They not only provide you a combination of all the good things like comfort, ease, and safety but also provide you with the guarantee of long-lasting service.
    Seasonal tires
    People who live in areas that have stark seasonal changes should opt for the seasonal tires. Whether it is the scorching heat of summer or the snow-laden road of winters, these tires ensure that your car functions smoothly despite adverse weather conditions. Summer tires can tread on high-temperature roads and not get affected by the heat while winter tires can cut through snow-laden roads and make their own way.
    Special conditions tires
    These tires are made for special roads like muddy and unmade roads. These are strong tires which can sustain difficult conditions and work smoothly for the vehicle to move ahead without any difficulty.
    Racing tires
    For speeding tracks, racing tires are the best. Moreover, racing tires also have the necessary gripping feature which enables it to avoid accidents and ensure safety for the racers.
    All-season tires
    These are for people who do not want to change their tires over and over every season. All-season tires are an efficient way to save up on money while also ensuring the best service out of the vehicle. This might not be a safe choice for adverse conditions, but if you travel usually on city roads and normal traffic then you are good to go.

    Ride smoothly and safely with new tires!

    Nowadays, it has become very important to ensure proper vehicle maintenance and to ensure that everything goes fine, always go for tires which suit your needs and fits your vehicle.