4 types of spinal muscular atrophy

A group of genetic disorders characterized by degeneration of nerve cells in the spinal cord that results in muscle weakness and atrophy is known as the spinal muscular atrophy. Spinal muscular atrophy has four different types, namely, type I, II, III, and IV. Each type of spinal muscular atrophy displays a different set of symptoms. Doctors often diagnose the type of spinal muscular atrophy a person is suffering from by studying the symptoms.

Type I
Type I spinal muscular atrophy is one of the most severe forms that is often diagnosed at a very early stage, i.e., in the first few months after birth. This condition delays the physical development in most infants and refrains them from having the ability to support their head or sit unassisted. The common symptoms that children show when they suffer from this health condition include problems in breathing; swallowing, which may cause choking; tremors; lack of tendon reflexes; fasciculations; and hypotonia, which is the condition of severely reduced muscle tone.

The type I of spinal muscular atrophy is a life-limiting condition that results in the life expectancy of fewer than 18 months.

Type II
Type II of spinal muscular atrophy begins between the age of 6 to 18 months. Children who suffer from type II spinal muscular atrophy are able to sit without assistance, but often need help in getting into the seated position. These children are also unable to stand or walk without an aid.

The lifespan of spinal muscular type II disorder is not known with certainty; however, most kids who suffer from this health condition often live into their early adulthood, and with proper care, they also live well into adulthood.

Type III
The symptoms of type III spinal muscular atrophy often appears after the first 18 months of a child’s life. However, in some cases, it also appears in their late childhood or early adulthood. As compared to children with type I and type II spinal muscular atrophy, individuals with type III condition have more strength in their hands and legs. However, they do face difficulty in climbing stairs.

The life expectancy of people with type III spinal muscular atrophy is the same as normal people; however, they do suffer from problems in swallowing and breathing throughout their lives.

Type IV
The type IV spinal muscular atrophy affects adults, especially, in their second or third decade of life. The symptoms are often progressive muscle weakness, tremors, and twitching. These symptoms progress throughout their lives and are between mild and moderate.

This type of spinal muscular atrophy does not affect the life expectancy of an individual and those with this type are also able to walk until they are 60 years or above of age.

    RECENT ARTICLE

  • All You Need to Know about Cat Food
  • Everything you need to know about a knee surgery
  • Drain Snake – The right plumber drain cleaner
  • Smartphones – Basic Essentials of this Era

YOU MAY ALSO LIKE

  • Causes and treatments to cure sciatica pain

    Even though it may sound surprising, about four people out of ten can get irritation or inflammation in the sciatic nerve and sciatica at some point in their lives. Sciatic nerves arise from either side of the lower part of the spine and run through the pelvis and the buttocks. Then it passes along the back of the thighs to reach the knees from where they divide into branches to go to the feet.

    What causes sciatica pain? Anything which may exert pressure on the nerves or causes irritation may lead to unmanageable pain in the back of the buttocks and the thighs. The sensation and intensity of the pain can vary from one individual to another. It may be similar to a mild ache or a sharp, burning sensation leading to extreme discomfort. It can also cause a burning, tingling or numbing sensation.

    What medications are available for sciatica pain? There is a broad range of medications available, which can relieve sciatica pain such as over-the-counter painkillers including Aspirin, Acetaminophen and other NSAIDs like Ibuprofen, ketoprofen, and naproxen. But doctors advise not to give aspirin to any person aged below 18 years as it can increase the risk of Reye's syndrome. They recommend muscle relaxants for easing muscle spasms and anti-depressants for the chronic low back ache. If the pain is intolerably severe, prescription drugs can also be administered.

    In some cases, steroid medications can be injected into the area that is in close vicinity to the spinal nerve. Injections have a considerable effect when the sciatic irritation is caused due to the exertion of pressure from any herniated or ruptured disk.

    What are the alternative treatments for sciatica pain? Even though sciatica pain may make it difficult for you to be active, bed rest is not at all recommended for people affected by it. If you are newly affected by this ailment, some positions and activities may appear to be more comfortable than others. Physical therapy is highly recommended for providing sciatica pain relief and therefore, it is crucial to work with an expert to know which positions and activities would be suitable for you.

    • Biofeedback Biofeedback is a technique which helps in controlling the physical procedures of the body including heart rate, blood pressure, and muscle tension. It works with the help of a piece of equipment, which provides information displayed. With the help of this information, it becomes possible to have conscious control of these procedures, which can also treat sciatica pain to some extent.
    • Acupuncture Acupuncture is yet another effective treatment using fine needles inserted at precise pressure points. The actual theory behind using acupuncture treatment is that pain is caused by imbalances or hindrances in the flow of energy and that acupuncture can help in relieving these hindrances and restore proper balances. It can also stimulate the nervous system by stimulating the pressure points. This can trigger the release of certain chemicals, which can alter the experience of pain while promoting a sense of well-being.
  • 4 types of replacement doors to choose from
    Like every other piece of furniture in the house, even doors start wearing out after a certain period of time. When you observe that a door, whether it is your front door or the bedroom door, has started wearing out, it’s time to get it replaced. Choosing the right replacement door might be a task as it is not just some aesthetic piece of home decor; it has to be sturdy enough to prevent people from breaking in. In fact, a strong and stylish replacement door will be the right factor to improve the security level of your house while also enhancing its curb appeal. If you are in the search for the best replacement doors, you’ll need some help in finding the right type. So, take a look at the different type of doors and ensure that you choose the one that meets all your requirements. Fiberglass doors Fiberglass doors are usually the popular choice when it comes to replacement doors as they have all the qualities that make a door worth every penny you spend. Fiberglass doors are strong, durable, energy efficient, and are available in a variety of choices. Most of these doors look remarkably like genuine wood, and beneath the fiberglass exterior lies the core made of foam insulation. Solid wood doors Solid wood doors are the regular, traditional doors that a majority of houses have. Though solid wooden doors might be the right choice for an old house, they are not very energy-efficient. In fact, a solid wooden door can swell and shrink according to the temperature and humidity changes. Moreover, it can warp, bow, or crack, which makes it a doubtful choice for maintaining a weather-tight seal, irrespective of how carefully the weatherstripping is installed. Insulated wood doors Insulated wood doors are a perfect choice if you wish to buy replacement doors that look like solid wooden doors but are devoid of the problems that accompany these doors. Such doors have a foam insulation core, which is covered by wood veneer and has narrow wood strips along all the door edges. Steel doors As the name suggests, the prime component of these doors is steel. Such doors have a foam core and steel skin and are solid, stable, durable, and energy efficient. Though the style choices for these types of replacement doors are limited, you’ll still get good value for your money. Tags- replacement doors
  • Disadvantages of taking no credit check payday loans
    Payday loans are prevalent among people who need instant access to cash without having to go through a credit check. To secure a payday loan, you just need to show identification, proof of steady pay and your bank account details. Payday loans are given for small amounts such as $500, and you are required to make the loan repayment when you receive your next paycheck. You must also pay the interest at the same time. Although payday loans are easily available, they pose a few disadvantages as listed below. In most cases, payday lenders set up traps so that borrowers end up taking more loans from them. It is therefore pertinent to exercise caution and restraint while making payday loans. Repeat short term borrowing The ease of availability of payday loans can put you through a never-ending cycle of taking loans. It is therefore advised that you resort to payday loans only in the event of an emergency. In an event when you can’t pay back a loan, your lender may offer you to take another loan for an additional fee. According to a study by Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), four out of five people end up borrowing twice from their lenders within a month. Most of them borrow at least ten payday loans in a row. This further puts you in bad debts. High-interest rates Initially, the interest may seem to be reasonable. For instance, a $30 interest on a $100 loan doesn’t look very high, but if you look at it in-depth, it is 782.15% APR. Thus, resulting in borrowers feeling trapped in debts. Loan default If a borrower is unable to repay the loan or take an additional loan for repayment, they may have their funds withdrawn from their bank accounts, their government funds withheld and their purchases repossessed. They may even be subjected to harassment by debt collectors. According to CFPB, close to 20% of people who have taken no credit payday loans have gone through this.
  • Tips to choose Timberland boots
    The Timberland company is one of the leading manufacturers of American footwear since 1952. They have been in the business of rolling out some of the best and high-quality footwear that aligns with the current fashion trends, so much so that their boots never go out of style. In the recent years, Timberland boots have been bringing back some of the classic touches favored by many. Despite their adaptation to technology, the Timberland boots are manufactured with attention to detail in a manual process and they, in fact, detail their shoes using shoe artisans. Timberland ensures that each of the boot that leaves their factory is checked manually by their craftsmen for any defects and even do their leather cutting by hand. Their pride lies in this very fact that comfort is 100% ensures for its customers and provide some of the best waterproof leather boots to weather any season. They even have an eco-friendly organization that ensures environmental protection. When you go hunting in the woods or deep forest zones, you need the perfect pair of Timberland boots to tread comfortably. Hence, the main factors that Timberland believes you should ensure when picking a boot are the fit, the comfort, waterproofing, breathability, etc. Some of the key check-list items that you should consciously remember when picking the right Timberland boot explained below. Get the right size This is very important and one of the most basic factors that you should consider when you buy any boot. Timberland’s boot sizes for men range from size 6 to size 18 to ensure that everyone has the size and shape they are looking for. Shape matters Most people presume that size will complement the shape of a boot, but the bitter reality is that both these elements are actually different. Timberland boots are designed for different purposes such as hiking, hunting, trekking, etc. If you are looking for a boot that will stay sturdy for all terrains then you should pick the Timberland Waterproof Field Boots, or if you want a Timberland boot that is designed with a tough sole and ankle support then pick the Leather Euro Hiker Boots. You also can pick a wide array of colors on your Timberland boots apart from the classic black and brown shades of leather. Some of the other prominent colors offered by Timberland are red-brown, copper, dark grey, khaki, dark blue, etc.
  • 5 best smartphones available for sale
    When someone plans of replacing their present smartphone with one that's equipped with the latest features and software version, it becomes difficult to decide which is the best option available. This list can help you figure out the right smartphone for yourself. OnePlus 5 The mobile has been available for sale since 27th June. It has great design and amazing features that are worth its price. It comes with a full HD screen, dual camera system on the back of the mobile. One of the most exciting features of this mobile is its Dash Charge, which charges your smartphone in no time. HTC U11 Like Apple, this smartphone is waterproof. With an impressively high-resolution display and excellent sound quality system, this phone is worth its value. This smartphone's hassle-free software does away with bloat. Its camera is fast, reliable, and of good quality. Its headphones are equipped with noise canceling software. It is powered by Snapdragon 835 and has an excellent storage capacity. Its battery can last throughout the day. LG G6 LG G6 is the flagship smartphone recently released by LG. The device has a sleek design, display, and performance. This smartphone is among the best smartphones available in the marketplace. It has an extremely lightweight software that is easily customized. It has a dual camera system. It's full of versatile features. It is an expensive piece of innovation and technology. There is no much difference in its camera quality and design when compared to Pixel by Google, or Samsung Galaxy S8. Blackberry KeyOne The Blackberry KeyOne has surprised everyone since it is the first smartphone to be launched after a long time. It's unlike other smartphones; the device has a physical keyboard. Motorola Moto G5 Plus This Moto G device is popular around the world for offering more for a little amount. Moto G is dominating the marketplace., whereas Moto G Plus has a great design, amazing features, and compact finishing. The price may hold you back. It sure is one of the best smartphones. Though it has a lot to offer, Moto G5 Plus still is a budget friendly.
  • Top 3 budget-friendly tablets for kids
    Technology has made its way into almost every aspect of our lives. Starting as early as nursery rhymes to cartoons, technology has become an integral part of most kids’ lives as well. However, while it would be a bit too early to introduce any seven-year old to a laptop or smartphone, a tablet does a perfect job here. Spending big bucks on a kid’s tablet is not a wise option because knowing kids, the tablet could be here today, and gone tomorrow. A tablet that is pocket-friendly yet sturdy would do the trick, here. Here are the top three cheap tablets deals you could easily find in the American market: LeapFrog Epic While LeapFrog is known to be one of the leading brands in tablets, the Epic is something that takes the cake here. For a price of USD 91.99, this is among the best cheap tablets deals. The device comes with great parental control features, an already installed educational software, and a bumper case for that added protection. What makes this tablet so kid-friendly is that its home screen is highly interactive and comes with animated characters and game prompts. Amazon Fire Kids Edition Sturdiness is the key here. This tablet comes with a sturdy kid-proof case that may be subject to bumps and falls and yet survive the test of time. It has some great parental control features that allow parents to automatically set a time limit for usage. This tablet also comes with Amazon’s FreeTime app that gives you an entire year’s free subscription to movies, games, books, and educational apps, among others. At just USD 99.99, this is one of the greatest cheap tablets deals anyone could ask for! Samsung Galaxy Tab E Lite Kids Edition Priced at about USD 130, this may not be among the top cheap tablets deals of all, but the Samsung Galaxy Tab E Lite Kids Edition is worth every penny spent, especially with its free three-month subscription of Samsung Kids, that gives you access to National Geographic, Sesame Street, and DreamWorks Animation, among other educational and interactive sites. This tablet also comes with a bumper case, good parental control, and a host of other free educational and interactive apps to choose from. Based on your preferences, choose the one that suits your needs the most.